Tuesday, November 27, 2012

Desire and Passion 1 & 2



Desire – Chapter 12

I was kind of surprised that Romania was so strict about pregnancies that they even outlawed birth control. I understand that the population needed to increase to ensure the country’s survival but that’s so limiting on women’s sexual behavior. I wouldn’t have been surprised if they outlawed condoms too. That’s like resorting back to the 1600’s when you only had sex if you wanted to have a child.
I was really bothered by the characteristics used to describe a woman based on how she orgasms? The “What can I give” versus “what can I get” argument does make sense but isn’t that a little extreme? It’s not a choice, it’s a biological preference. 

Why is it that they thought that working class women would be able to cope with unintended pregnancies better than professional class women in Aberdeen? Wouldn’t a professional class woman have the resources and money to hire someone to raise her child? A working class woman would have to take off from work, thus decreasing the families income, while incurring an added expense of another mouth to feed. I think that would cause a lot more stress. Sounds like no one bothered to think that one through.

Passion 1

I thought it was interesting that she was told that if your lover kisses you with his eyes closed, he loves you and if his eyes are open, he doesn’t. This logic seems backwards. Wouldn’t someone who is in love not want to close their eyes? Not want to take their eyes off their lover for even a minute, to be completely aware of who they were kissing? You’d think someone who wasn’t in love would close their eyes so they could envision someone else. 

As she is counting the number of times she’s slept with him, I’d love to hear his side of the story. Does he remember her name? How many other women is he involved with? Does he love his wife? She’s completely obsessed with him, her life basically revolves around him. Meanwhile, he strolls through town with his wife, is engaged in his career and has hobbies. She has fantasies about the next time she’ll see him. That’s it. that’s pathetic. And we know she’s wrapped up in it because she mentions that she’s living her love life as though it’s a book or movie. There is literally nothing going on in her life other than waiting to see him. And she puts all this effort into looking good and wearing a different outfit each time and then every time he sees her, her clothes stay on for all of 3 minutes and then end up on the floor. From this piece of information, it becomes clear what his stance on the whole thing is. This isn’t a friends-with-benefits kind of thing. There is no friendship. They don’t see each other unless they’re planning to have sex. And it’s obviously not a relationship so that leaves mutual sex friends or in our disgusting language “fuck buddies.”

“parents and children are the last people able to accept freely the sexuality of those who are closest to them and so remain forever inaccessible.” So basically, parents don’t like to see their kids dating because they have trouble accepting it while kids feel the same way about their parent’s relationships and dating which causes them to have a void in communication and therefore a lack of understanding between them which can ultimately separate them. 

“all my mother’s lovers could do was to help her escape into her dreams.” Isn’t that why we look for relationships? We’re looking to escape into a world where we don’t know what it going to happen and our imaginations run wild while we are with another person. Escapism is the reason for love. you’re escaping from the world by being with this person who makes the world seem like a nicer place, even if it’s just while you’re with them. By saying that, this girl is basically saying that her mother doesn’t have the right to escape from her life with this person for a little while, like she’s not entitled to love and happiness.

Passion 2

Out of the first 3 pages, I see that she has become invested in him. She allows him to live his life like a single man, not trying to get involved in any other aspect of his life, acknowledging the fact that he’s probably sleeping with other women, but she’s altogether unhappy with the situation, realizing, finally, that they will never be together and he will never be as much a part of her life in reality, as he is in her fantasies. Logic half pulls her out when she says she wants to leave. Leaving would be freedom, tearing away from the hold he has on her happiness and constant mood changes based on when she sees him. 

Even when she goes away on vacation and attempts to do touristy cultural things, she ends up thinking about him and making superstitious wished all relating to him. Not wishing to find someone else who she might have a better future with. She truly is stuck on this married man. She even avoids communication with other men on her trip, feeling as though “A” is right by her side and wondering while other men don’t realize. She’s brought him with him on her escape from him. 

She’s glued to a concept of women waiting for men. This is so traditional it hurts. She waits by the phone for him to call, she waits for him to show up at their appointed time, she longs to wait on him as though they were in a relationship. In the Passion 1 she talks about how she gets food and flowers in preparation for his arrival in her apartment. 

I couldn’t believe her comment on getting screened for AIDs: “At least he would have left me that.” So leaving you with a life threatening incurable disease is better than him leaving you with nothing at all? What kind of person would wish for a disease to remind them of a lover who just moved out of their country with their wife and will never see you again?

It was interesting how she made bets with herself. She’d say if something specific, like him calling her by the end of the month, happened, she’d donate 500 francs to charity. There’s this weird theme going on with money like she feels the need to pay for her happiness/attention/love life accomplishments that are out of her control. it’s almost like saying maybe if she’s promises to complete an act of kindness, the universe will work in her favor and bring him back.

Sunday, November 18, 2012

Love Song Lyrics



I don't know if you could call this my favorite love song but I really like this song. I've known it most of my life so it kind of lost meaning until I sat down and actually thought about it again.

One Less Set Of Footsteps Lyrics
Songwriters: CROCE, JAMES
We been runnin' away from
Somethin' we both know
We've long run out of things to say
And I think I better go

So don't be getting excited
Oh when you hear that slammin' door
Cause there'll be one less set of footsteps
On your floor in the mornin'

And we've been hidin' from somethin'
That should have never gone this far
But after all it's what we've done
That makes us what we are

And you been talkin' in silence
But if it's silence you adore
There'll be one less set of footsteps
On your floor in the mornin'

Well baby one less set of footsteps on your floor
One less man to walk in
One less pair of jeans on your door
One less voice a-talkin'

But tomorrow's a dream away
Today has turned to dust
Your silver tongue has turned to clay
And your golden rule to rust

If that's the way that you want it
Oh that's the way I want it more
Well they'll be one less set of footsteps
On your floor in the mornin'

Well there'll be one less set of footsteps on your floor
One less man to walk in
One less pair of jeans on your door
One less voice a-talkin'

But tomorrow's a dream away
And today has turned to dust
Your silver tongue has turned to clay
And your golden rule to rust

If that's the way that you want it
Oh that's the way I want it more
Cause baby one less set of footsteps
On your floor in the mornin'

Oh baby one less set of footsteps
On your floor in the mornin'
[ Lyrics from: http://www.lyricsfreak.com/j/jim+croce/one+less+set+of+footsteps_20071480.html ]
One Less Set Of Footsteps lyrics © EMI Music Publishing


Application to Class:

We been runnin' away from
Somethin' we both know
We've long run out of things to say
And I think I better go
And we've been hidin' from somethin'
That should have never gone this far

Indicative of when a couple has an issue and neither partner is willing to confront the other about it so instead of solving it, then end up running away from the problem, knowing that this reaction causes a larger problem that can ultimately lead to separation

But after all it's what we've done
That makes us what we are

Kind of like we are who we pretend to be. We become what we’ve done and were we’ve been and what we’ve seen (experiences) shape who we become and change into over time.

And you been talkin' in silence
But if it's silence you adore
There'll be one less set of footsteps
On your floor in the mornin'

I really appreciate how he uses “talkin’ in silence” because most couples do that at some point. Your silence can mean a number of things, usually that something is wrong.

But tomorrow's a dream away
Today has turned to dust

This is relatable to how this relationship is over and done with, there’s no going back now but what’s to come is unpredictable and all of his dreams could be met once he moves on dirt left behind for this relationship.

Your silver tongue has turned to clay
And your golden rule to rust

Kind of like saying that there’s no way to talk your way out of this. The relationship is so over that there’s nothing anyone can say to save it. The golden rule didn’t prevail and one partner did not treat the other the way they should have, which is how many relationships end.

If that's the way that you want it
Oh that's the way I want it more

A classic one-upsmanship tactic in an argument.

I guess what I liked so much about this song is that it is so relatable. It’s an old song and Jim Croce died before he ever got really famous for that song because he died in a plane crash very early in his musical career. I liked acoustic aspect of it which gave it this sort of simple “this sucks but I’m moving on anyway” kind of a feeling. It’s almost stating that he’s happy to leave and his departure is the best thing for everyone and he’s off to find something better. I don’t really know how to explain it better than that but I feel as though the music itself fits the song meaning pretty well.

Saturday, November 10, 2012

The Bad Girl Part 2



Lily and Ricardo’s relationship
Where we left off, Ricardo is giving up on love again and “at the age of forty-seven, I had verified that a man could lead a perfectly normal life without making love.” Lily calls 4 times after the Japan episode and each time, he hangs up as if he’s actually trying to be rid of her. When he agrees to see her, he decides that he “would talk to her like a distant friend, and my coldness would be the best proof that I was truly free of her” which of course we know he is not. He concludes that she must be back because he “must be one of the few stable things in her intense life, the faithful idiot in love who was always there, waiting for the call that would make her feel she was still what she no doubt was beginning not to be anymore, what she soon would not be again: young, beautiful, loved, desirable.” But at the same time, he knows that if he lets her come back, “it would be the same old story all over again. We’d talk, I’d submit again to the power she always had over me, we’d have a brief false idyll, I’d have all kinds of illusions, and when least expected she would disappear and I’d be left battered and bewildered, licking my wounds as I had in Tokyo. Until the next chapter!” She even admits that “I don’t enjoy anything as much as making you suffer. Haven’t you realized that?” She continues on that “I’ve done nothing but make problems for you.” But he says “ever since I’ve known you, you’ve done nothing but make problems for me. It’s my destiny. And there’s nothing you can do to fight destiny.” So he realizes that he’s never going to break free of her and he doesn’t.
When she reveals that she’s sick from an STD and he agrees to take her in, he gives her his bed and he sleeps on the sofa bed as though he is reminding her that she’s not being invited in as a sexual partner but as a friend, but of course this act doesn’t hold up for very long. He once tells her “the time has come for me to impose my authority over you, bad girl” about getting her medical treatment. This is the only time in the whole novel that he has an influence over any of her actions. He tells Elena that she’s the only one great love of his life, “the only woman I’ve loved, ever since she was a girl. I’ve done the impossible to forget her, but the truth is it’s useless. I’ll always love her, life wouldn’t have meaning for me if she died.” Well, I guess getting over her was successful as a permanent fix…
When Lily has surgery and can’t have sex for a very long time, and later when she can, he has to be very gentle, he is compliant.  It kind of relates to how girls worry that if they refuse to have sex, can’t have sex or don’t want to have sex, it will be hard to hold onto their boyfriends/lovers because the boyfriends/lovers will feel the need to cheat because they see sex as necessary in their lives, Ricardo proves that’s not true. He’s content loving her without sex, just being around her, which makes him rare as a man or lover in the eyes of a woman. That’s probably why she stuck around over time. That’s kind of a big deal because she says “if you were Fukuda, you’d make love to me all night and not give a damn if I gushed blood or died.” The fact that he is compliant with the doctor’s orders allows her to use him for stability by the end. Someone to make her feel protected and safe but at the same time, not have to worry about fending him off sexually. At the same time, “to her, though you may not believe it, you’re a kind of saint.” “how could she not think the imbecile who had just gone into debt so she would be cured, so that after a while she could move on to someone richer or more interesting than the little pissant, was a saint.”

Acts of Love on Lily’s Part
They do have a sweet spot in their relationship from when she goes to the clinic until  his trip to London, when she leaves one day and then comes back saying she changed her mind, and again between when she comes back right after and a little after he gets back from Peru. First, when he leaves her at the clinic, she clings onto him as though she’s either terrified of going or she actually loves him but when he mentions that she might be falling in love with him, she rejects it saying “I’ll bet whatever you want that I never will [fall in love with you], Ricardito.” And she’s right, she never does. She admitted to missing him when he went to visiting hours at the clinic, something she never admitted to in the past during their years of separation.  When she returns, he’s perfectly aware that “the illusion [of domestic tranquility] would last only as long as her convalescence. You knew the mediocre, boring life she had with you would weary her, and once she recovered her health and self-confidence, and remorse or her fear of Fukuda had vanished, she would arrange to meet someone more interesting, richer, less a creature of habit than you, and undertake a new escapade.” When she leaves and then changes her mind, he comes home to see that she took the only cash he kept in the house. When she comes back, he smacks her across the face, causing the only intentional harm in their relationship and instead of crying, she responds that he’s finally learning how to treat women, as if it were acceptable.  Then they make love (to reward him for smacking her? What?)and she tells him she has no intention of leaving him ever, (which she does anyway) and that she’ll never tell him she loves him even if she does, which she maintains. When he comes back from Peru, at first she’s happy to see him and says that “now I know that you’re happiness for me,” which seems strange and it’s not necessarily true considering she leaves again. When she leaves for the last time, she says it’s because she’s not happy but Ricardo later finds out that she has run off with her boss’s husband.

Jealousy
When Ricardo goes to Peru, she says “we’ll see if you love me even more or leave me for one of those mischievous Peruvian girls, good boy.” This is like a test that she knows the outcome of. It was flipped and she was the one going to Peru, this would be a valid concern for Ricardo to have. Also, on the note of Peru, I thought it was devastating that all of the physical evidence of his memories were erased and everything was worse and it left him wondering where he belonged because he’ll never be French despite the citizenship and he’ll never be able to be a Peruvian again. In Peru, Ricardo meets Lily’s father who says that she is estranged and stopped caring about her family financially even when she had money. The truth was that she had no way of receiving the mail after all of her moves and a tie to her parents would be a potentially compromising relationship, especially when pretending to be Japanese. He also says she was ashamed of her family for being poor. But he alludes to the fact that she’s always known how to survive in different worlds and adapt to new situations in order to advance in society, so we know that this had been her plan from the very beginning. Even from a young age, “she already had made the rash decision to move forward and do whatever she had to do to no longer be Otilita, daughter of the cook and the builder of breakwaters, to flee the trap, the prison, the curse that Peru meant for her, and go far away and become rich – that above all: rich, very rich – though to accomplish this she would have to engage in the worst escapades, run the most awful risks, do anything at all until she became a cold, unloving, calculating, and cruel woman.”
When Lily finds Ricardo in Madrid after months of searching for him, she finds that he is in a relationship with a hippie artist but when she talks to him for the first time, in a cafĂ©, she doesn’t realize that they are in the process of a breakup. She exhibits some extreme (for her) jealousy, first, by criticizing his decision to date her because of her age (he is old enough to be her father, in fact he is older than her father) and he tries to make her even more jealous by lying and saying that he doesn’t think he ever loved her.  When she says she wants to come back, he knows it’s because she always turns up between lovers and assumes that her boss’s husband threw her out and she came back to him temporarily until she finds the next guy. He tells her “I want you to leave. Once and for all, forever and ever, to disappear from my life.” And the only way that can happen is for her to die. And that’s exactly what he gets. Eventually he takes her back and she exhibits another sign of jealousy when she says “but if that foul-smelling hippie shows up, I’ll scratch her eyes out,” as if she’s capable of hurting anyone in her state.

The final stay at Ricardo’s apartment
In order to come back, she does a lot of lying to him. “I came looking for you because I love you. Because I need you. Because I can’t live with anybody except you. Though you may think it’s a little late, I know this now.” Once he lets her at least come into his apartment, she wants him to sign documentation that would allow him to inherit a house that her boss’s husband had purchased for her as a gift. She then tries to force him into loving her again even though he says he won’t but ultimately does. Then he takes her in again, knowing they can never again have sex and knowing that she’s going to die and not only is he going to have to deal with saying goodbye to her again but this time permanently, he will have to deal with her cremation as he thought he’d have to in the past. Before her death, she tells him the whole story as if telling him will allow her to die in peace, almost as if he was a priest. After all, she did consider him to be almost a saint. This is actually kind of romantic and adorable, especially how she almost requests he write a novel about their 40+ year on and off relationship.

The name “Good Boy”
Early on in the second half, after hearing Ricardo’s story, top to bottom, Simon says “the nickname fits you like a glove. Not in the pejorative but in the literal sense. That’s what you are, mon vieux, though you don’t like it: a good boy.”This is true because Lily says “you’re the best thing that ever happened to me, good boy.” In this case, he was literally the good boy that happened to her, and from what we can tell, the only good one she ever encountered. It was almost like Lily wanted to be mistreated on her way up the social ladder but at the end of the day, she couldn’t trust any of her other lovers to help her when she was most in need. It was always Ricardo she came running back to for help. He was the one who took her in when she was in financial ruins and homeless, had his friend help get her medical care despite having no legal identification, pays for her psychological treatment, asks his uncle to get her real identifying documentation and even marries her to get her French citizenship. Even though she says she only marries for love, she’s been married many times and loved no one. It seems like she was relatively eager to get into all of the marriages she was in except for her marriage to Ricardo. He had to literally get on his knees and beg her to marry him because she said she wouldn’t if he didn’t make a huge deal out of it. it was nearly abuse how much she made him work for it. Additionally, I thought it was interesting how she maintains perpetual desire. “You’ll never live quietly with me, I warn you. Because I don’t want you to get tired of me, to get used to me. And even if we marry to straighten out my papers, I’ll never be your wife. I always want to be your lover, your lapdog, your whore. Like tonight. Because then I’ll always keep you crazy about me.” And it works and she sticks to every part of that statement.


Lily’s physical appearance
The first time Lily reappears in the second half of the book, Ricardo is pretty disgusted with the way she looks and is kind of brutally honest about it. He describes her as “she had become a skeleton of a woman” which is indicative of how she is as a person, not just physically, nevertheless, this is a very strong description that you wouldn’t normally use if you didn’t have emotions tied to that person. This is from when she’s homeless and he describes her with “hair [that] was disheveled, and on her very thing fingers the nails seemed badly cut, unfiled, as if she bit them. The bones of her forehead, cheeks, and chin were prominent, stretching her very pale skin and accentuating its greenish cast. Her eyes had lost their light, and there was something fearful in them that recalled certain timid animals. She didn’t have on a single adornment or any trace of makeup.” She looks like this because she is homeless and broke. It’s also why, at the end of the meeting, she wouldn’t give Ricardo her address or phone number, because she didn’t have an address or a phone. She later goes to get her things to move into his apartment without him despite being very weak because she’s embarrassed to let him see the dirty hole she’d been living in. This whole circumstance is proof that “’by doing these things, [she] lives more intensely.’ Well, whoever plays with fire sooner or later gets burned” and her burn was the physical damage she endured that ultimately killed her. The reason for her reappearance on this occasion is to ask him to be the one to bury her, which he presumably eventually does. I guess this is understandable considering she has no other ties, but this seems like a strange request to ask him to cremate her when she dies because she’s basically asking him to absorb all of the sadness of her loss. It’s touching in a way but at the same time he thinks that she asked him of all people because “she had never loved me but did feel confidence in me, the affection awakened by a loyal servant.” Which is true, he basically is her servant by bailing her out of things, paying for her health care, getting her papers in order, nursing her back to health, providing a place to live and die but it still kind of sucks that the last memory he’s going to have of her is of watching her die painfully from cancer.
                Skipping back because I got ahead of myself, After obtaining more details about her current predicament (the rape), he wants her to get medical treatment so that “you’ll be attractive again, and we’ll see if you can get me to fall in love with you again.” This seems to be a strange thing to pay attention to when the real issue is her survival, not her attractiveness and the real aim is to get her well so she can live, not so that he’ll fall in love with her again. It almost seemed a little bit arrogant on his part, like he thinks she wants to get well to please him and make him love her when the goal is really for her to get well enough to go back to cheating on him. When they drop her off at the clinic, he tells her “they’ll take care of you, fatten you up, put an end to these attacks of fear. They’ll make you pretty and you can turn back into the devil you’ve always been.” So he’s basically admitting that he thinks she’s ugly right now. That’s nice. She actually confronts him about that: “I’ve become that ugly?” and he says “Awful. Forgive me, but you’ve turned into a real horror of a woman.” If someone I was dating ever said that to me, I’d never see them again. Even if he was joking, that’s so not okay to say, especially to someone who is as psychologically damaged as she is. That’s like playing with fire in and of itself.
The very last time she comes back, ultimately to die, she asks that “if you think I’ve become very skinny, very ugly, and very old, please don’t tell me.”

References to Money
There were a couple low blows here and there about finances. My personal favorite was “he’s the exact opposite of you. That’s why Fukuda is rich and powerful and you are and always will be a little pissant.” Which is definitely what you call somebody after asking them to take care of your cremation. He says he’s going to pay for her treatment and she thanks him by saying “you’re not rich, you’re a poor little puissant… if you weren’t, I wouldn’t have gone to Cuba, or London, or Japan. I would have stayed with you after that time when you showed me around Paris and took me to those horrible restaurants for beggars. I’ve always left you for rich men who turned out to be trash. And this is how I’ve ended up, a ruin. Are you happy that I acknowledge it? do you like to hear it? Are you doing this to show me how superior you are to all of them, and what I lost in you?” Can’t she just say thank you? The last time Lily leaves, she promises Ricardo, “I won’t ask for any of what I’m entitled to as your wife. Not a cent.” And for once she’s telling the truth.

Tuesday, November 6, 2012

The Bad Girl Part 1


Before  I jump into everything, I wanted to say that I love this book. It’s the first book in a long time I literally couldn’t put down.

Marriage, Religion and Modesty

Religion is somewhat relevant in the novel, as it should be, because South Americans tend to be Catholic and it is very prevalent in their culture. It comes up very early on when Ricardo explains about his and Lily’s suedo-relationship. He describes it as “making out was a formula that included everything from anodyne kisses to the tongue-sucking and wicked touching that had to be confessed to the priest on first Fridays as mortal sins.” Here we see the modesty associated with religion coming through. The modesty actually goes so far that Lily won’t kiss Ricardo on the lips. They’ll touch lips for a second and then she’ll get dramatic and refuse any more. Modesty doesn’t have to do just with sex, it continues into clothing. This is evident when Lily makes it very clear that if she was a movie star, “she’d never let them take a picture of her in a bikini.” We have to discount this statement because this takes place in the 1950’s/60’s so while we consider a picture in a bikini to be facebook appropriate, it was considered scandalous at the time and Lily is trying to prove herself as a modest woman. Despite their firm religion, Lily nor her sister seem to have intentions of marrying seeing as neither had any interest in a steady boyfriend. To Ricardo, this doesn’t make sense. He asks “if they were so free, why didn’t either Lily or Lucy want a steady boyfriend?” The answer is obvious: because they wanted to stay free. Later, when Lily is known to as a guerrilla fighter, she tells Ricardo that she’ll “say a rosary for you to pass, even though I’m not a believer,” which is an obvious rejection of religion. Much later, Ricardo’s friend, Juan, tells him about bringing three friends to the house of the woman whom he lives with but has no sexual relation with. They are three hippies and he admits having fears about allowing them into the house. They tell Mrs. Stubard, the elderly homeowner and host, that “they formed a love triangle and that the three of them making love was their homage to the Holy Trinity – the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit,” which to Mrs. Stubard is probably a disgraceful act to compare to her religion. She later explains to Juan that this is far beyond her experience because she had never even seen her late husband naked, even when they made love due to modesty expectations in relationships. Later, Juan contracts AIDs and when he feels his time is short, he asked Ricardo to search for a Catholic priest he could confess to before dying. “After being estranged from the Church for many years, God had allowed him to return to the faith he had been brought up in, which now brought peace to his life” and soon after that, “it was a comfort to know Juan had died like a saint, reconciled with God and religion, in a true angelic state.”

Idolization of another culture

From the very beginning, Ricardo is determined to leave Peru and move to France because he believed that “in France life was richer, happier, more beautiful, more everything than anywhere else” and makes plans to leave from an early age. This attitude is further developed from hearing stories from Lily about how other countries have it easier than Peru, even though all of those stories were lies. Once he moves to France, he doesn’t really embody the whole French culture. He makes friends with other ex-patriot Peruvians and sort of forms a group with them. Although he studies French and is fluent in it and partakes in some of their culture, he never really lets go of his Peruvian background. Lily, on the other hand, discards her Peruvian history completely. “Peru was something she had very deliberately expelled from her thoughts like a mass of bad memories (poverty, racism, discrimination, being disregarded, multiple frustrations?), and, perhaps, she had made the decision a long time ago to break forever with her native land.” He goes on to talk about the “countless difficulties, defeats, sacrifices, concessions she must have suffered in Peru, in Cuba, in order to move ahead and reach the place she was now.” Ricardo continues to struggle with his identity while Lily is content with her many identities. He recounts that “I undoubtedly had stopped being Peruvian in many senses. What was I, then? I hadn’t become a European either, not in France and certainly not in England. So what are you, Ricardito?” In an attempt to change where he stood in relation to the rest of the world, he decides to “take the steps necessary to obtain French nationality, since with a French passport greater possibilities for work would open to me.”

Lying and New Identities

Lying is what Lily does for a career. She starts early when she and her sister lie about being Chilean. She lies about wanting to take part in the Cuban revolution in order to obtain a scholarship that would allow her to get out of Peru. During the revolution, the MIR policy was that the people involved were not allowed to disclose their true identity to anyone within or outside of the organization. Lily (I’ll refer to her as this throughout my post because it’s easier) takes this to heart and maintains it throughout her life. She goes on to have an affair with Comandante Chacon simply because he is rich and powerful. Next she is Madame Robert Arnoux. In this marriage, she describes herself as “a faithful spouse, the perfect wife,” which we know is one of her famous lies. Shortly after making this remark, she begins an affair with Ricardo. He tries to get her to leave her husband for him, which she eventually does, but she doesn’t leave to marry Ricardo. She leaves to deplete his life savings from a Swiss bank account he had been using to evade taxes. He can’t do anything about it authoritarily because he would be forced to admit to tax evasion which would put him in prison.  Lily next assumes the role of Mrs. Richardson. When Ricardo goes to talk to her at a party for the first time in years, she is cold towards him, as if she’d never met him before and had no interest. She later yells at him “let go of me, you fucking beast…you’ll make trouble for me.” She says that because her husband is very suspicious, she must take very many precautions so in order to see her, Ricardo is also sucked into the lies. Later, she says she can’t leave her husband despite being very upset with her life as it was within the horse racing community. Because of the ending to her husband’s previous marriage that financially ruined his ex-wife, Lily finds the idea of leaving and having no money at all impossible to comprehend. The last identity Lily assumes in the first half of book is what she calls the wife of a Japanese mafia boss. This is a stupid lie because it’s easily contradicted when Mitsuko says “Mr. Fukuda is a little strange, they say he’s involved in some rather obscure business in Africa. But I’ve never heard that he’s a criminal or anything like that. It’s true he’s very jealous. At least, that’s what Kuriko says.” This turns out not to be the case when it is discovered that Lily’s Japanese husband actually wants her to have sex with Ricardo when he comes to visit them. It’s just not very clear until the end that Lily plays a very submissive role in that relationship and having sex with Ricardo was to please her husband. When Ricardo doesn’t follow along with the plan, she is torn apart because she hasn’t completed what her husband asks her to do. This relationship is the first that causes Ricardo a great deal of jealousy because he feels as though Lily may actually be in love with him. Lily swears up and down that it’s not the case but admits that it causes her this weird sickness which could be equated to love sickness. She also says that her husband “doesn’t love me. Not me, not anybody. He’s like me that way.”

Life Ambitions

It’s fairly obvious that Lily is not in the pursuit of happiness through love but instead through power and money. Because of her life experiences, life to Lily was “a jungle where only the worst triumphed, and ready to do anything not to be conquered and to keep moving higher.” Lily is after a perpetual adventure and every time things get boring or frustrating, she leaves to start a new adventure that will bring her higher on the social totem pole. “I’d only stay forever with a man who was very, very rich and powerful, which you’ll never be, unfortunately.” It couldn’t be more straightforward: they’ll never be together but Ricardo chases her all over the world anyway. Ricardo’s life ambitions are completely different from Lily’s and have been since they were children. He says his plan is to get “a nice steady job that would let me spend, in the most ordinary way, the rest of my days in Paris.” So he’s not looking for adventures or hardships or constant movements and that’s why they can never be together. She’s annoyed with his way of life. She says “you’re very nice but you have a terrible defect: lack of ambition. You’re satisfied with what you have, aren’t you? But it isn’t anything, good boy. That’s why I couldn’t be your wife. I’ll never be satisfied with what I have. I’ll always want more.” Even Paul finds Ricardo’s way of life mundane. He says “every south American comes to Paris to do great things. Do you want me to believe that you’re the exception to the rule?” which is actually pretty derogatory and I’m surprised he’d say that to a friend.

Applications to Love and Desire

It’s pretty sad how tied up Ricardo is with Lily. When he has her the first time, he says it’s the happiest night of his life and he’ll love her forever, which is true. He’ll love her forever and he’ll never be as happy again as he is that night. As discussed in class, Ricardo is disillusioned by love and sees Lily for something she might not be. In Paul’s opinion, Lily isn’t even pretty and is amazed with her affair with Comandante Chacon because she’s skinny and ordinary. Knowing she was with another man cause Ricardo a love sickness that he describes as an ulcer in his stomach and a new one forms each time he thinks about her. He realizes that “It was stupid to go on loving someone so insensitive, someone who was sick of me, who played with me as if I were an idiot, who never showed me the slightest consideration. This time you must absolutely free yourself from that Peruvian, Ricardo Somocurcio!” Yet he still goes against his words and offers her help when she’s in trouble, whatever she needs, because he still loves her. This constant back and forth decision causes self loathing. He actually yells at himself that “it’s your fault, Ricardo. You knew her. You knew what she was capable of. She never loved you, she always despised you. What are you crying about, little puissant? What are you complaining about, what are you grieving for, dimwit, prick, imbecile?” So now we know it’s irrational love. He’s being hurt but he’s so wrapped up in her that he can’t leave even though he knows he should. He even says, as we discussed in class, “I was sure it was my good fortune, and also my misfortune, that I would always love her.” He knows his love for her causes him pain but it’s good pain because it is love so he’ll stay despite being hurt constantly. Every time something goes wrong between them or he goes years without hearing from her, he just dives into his work to provide a distraction. Lily’s patterns of spouse-jumping reflect that every time she gets what she wants, a husband with money and power, she ends up unhappy because of some fatal flaw and it turns out not to be what she wanted at all. It’s also worth pointing out that she takes up art classes, which her husband (Richardson) approves up because she seems unhappy. She uses that as an excuse to see Ricardo every Wednesday and Friday which is very Madame Bovary-esque. We also see two occasions where love is the cause of death. Juan contracts AIDs, most likely from unprotected sex during the “Free-Love” era and ides from that. Salomon commits suicide after being broken up with despite seeming to be coping well. There’s also the Japanese culture which is that cause of Salomon’s broken relationship. In Japanese culture, public displays of affection are not tolerated and Solomon is too clingy for his girlfriend to be comfortable with.

Ricardo and Lily’s Relationship as a Whole

I thought it was strange that Lily refuses to participate in sex. She even covers her eyes with her arm so not to see him, as if she’s pretending it’s someone else. Instead of participating, she expects him to do all of the work and to do “what she likes” every time. She calls him “good boy” while he calls her “bad girl” which seems cute at first until you realize how accurate it is. Lily has an enormous amount of power over Ricardo because he’s so in love with her, he allows himself to be whipped. She tells him to tell her “cheap sentimental things” all the time just to boost her self confidence but never reciprocates emotions. She acts as though letting him take her out is doing him a favor but when he has another obligation and can’t meet at the appointed hour, she gets all bent out of shape and throws a fit. When she talks about leaving, earlier in the novel, she says “I know, you’ll cry, you’ll miss me, you’ll think about me day and night,” but never says she’ll feel the same way. While Ricardo later suspects she may love him, she says “I’ve never said ‘I love you, I adore you’ and really meant it. never. I’ve only said those things as a lie. Because I’ve never loved anybody, Ricardito. I’ve lied to all of them, always. I think the only man I’ve never lied to in bed is you.” So maybe she’s incapable of love, although she seems to love the Japanese man, which I don’t understand at all since he’s the first husband who cheats on her and makes it well known.

Lily’s Superficiality

It starts off small. Lily likes to be told that standing next to her husband (Arnoux), she looks very young. She insists upon getting 8 hours of sleep every night to prevent getting wrinkles. That’s a weird thing to be paranoid about when you’re 20 something. But what really got me was her comment that “happiness, I don’t know and I don’t care what it is, Ricardito. What I am sure about is that it isn’t the romantic, vulgar thing it is for you. Money gives you security, it protects you, it lets you enjoy life thoroughly and not worry about tomorrow. It’s the only happiness you can touch.” My whole life people have said that money can’t buy happiness. I guess no one told Lily that because she’s out searching for a happiness that doesn’t exist. Every time she finds a man that can provide monetary security, she hates him and leaves. What kind of happiness is that if you have no one to share it with?